Impact Of The Market Revolution On American History

The Market Revolution was the most fundamental change in American history all because of three very important developments. These developments consisted of transportation, commercialization and industrialization. Transportation developed many more ways to get around by roads, canals, steamboats and even railroads. Commercialization began to replace household self-sufficiency with goods that were starting to be produced for a cash market. Industrialization was life changing for all of goods that were produced by hand and switched to machines to do the same job but faster and more efficient. Transportation began to fuel the American economy during the Market Revolution by adding many different ways to transport goods and to get around the country. These roads were made of mud, which happened to be quite an issue during the different seasons. In the spring,all roads turned to mud, in the summer all roads were dust and in the winter these roads were snow and ice which made it difficult to travel on. The national road was made and was the only road funded by the national government, all of the other roads were funded by private investors. The national road opened up travel through the East and the West, which began to help foster a national community. Canals were starting to expand from not only running North and South, but creating ways to get East and West as well.The farmers began an eight year long project, which was taken over by Irish immigrants and they created the ErieShow MoreRelatedThe Haitian Revolution And The American Revolution1365 Words   |  6 PagesAtlant ic World. In a time that can be called an era of revolution, the Atlantic World faced a multitude of uprisings. The American Revolution in 1765 would be the start of the age of revolutions, and would later inspire the revolutions of other countries across the Atlantic, such as the French Revolution in 1789, the Haitian Revolution in 1791, and later the Latin American Revolutions during the early nineteenth century. The events of these revolutions created shockwaves across the Atlantic that wouldRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade1392 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Revolution had swept Europe, especially England, and her colonial partners. Never before had production been so cheap and efficient. Many believe that the enslavement of Africans was necessary to initiate the industrial revolution. They believe that the slaves provided the foundation to the development of the revolution, and without their help, the industrial revolution would have either been delayed, or have ceased to hap pen. 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The overall effect of the Industrial Revolution turned out to be a positive push towards m odernization in America. As Stephen Gardiner, a British architect and writer during the 20th century, said, â€Å"The Industrial Revolution was another one of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilizationRead MoreThe French Revolution And Its Effects On The Planet s History1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution 1789-1799 is known as a standout amongst the most critical occasions on the planet s history. Its effect barely can be exaggerated because of comprehensively brought about suggestions. Along these lines, it is considered as by and large substantial birth of cultivated standards. Being allocated to discover circumstances and end results of French Revolution, it is very hard to be maximally extensive with answer. Proper breaking down requires a lot of things considering. Be thatRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesTowards the end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution began. History defines the Industrial Revolution in the article â€Å"Industrial Revolution† as â€Å"a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban.† Prior to the revolution, during the agrarian and rural society period, people typically lived in small communities working to simply sustain themselves. Life for these people was difficultRead MoreHow Did Labor Change After The American Revolution?1626 Words   |  7 Pageschange after the American Revolution? THINK ABOUT: How did technology impact the older, artisan labor system, slave labor and industrial labor to 1877? What ideologies were in conflict over â€Å"free labor†? How did gender and regionalism impact attitudes toward labor in American society? The American Revolution was not the only revolution to take place in America. The Industrial revolution was happening all across America in the times leading up to the Civil War. The Industrial Revolution, which came to

Should Violent Media Be Banned Essay - 818 Words

Should violent media be banned? Many teenagers are now being introduced into playing or watching violent media at very young ages and society are wondering if they should be concerned about it; they are wondering whether it can cause aggressive behaviour within the children/teenagers. Violent video games and violent action films normally have age restriction son them so that children under the age of 15 or in some cases 18 cannot buy them. You see many teenagers with these games and movies as parents to buy the media for them, this can then be argued if they have parents consent it is okay for them to play them on the other hand the age restrictions are there for a reason and should be listened to. As well as being bought by parents,†¦show more content†¦The result of this shown that those children who observed the aggressive behaviour from the role models were more aggressive towards the Bobo doll that the children that were not exposed to any violent behaviour. This study does have some disadvantages as it lacks ecological validity and is not a real life situation. This illuminates that aggression can be developed through watching violent actions. Therefore watching and playing violent media could have the same effect on teenagers. Exposing them to this kind of material could lead to them being more aggressive. If the media was banned there could be a possibility that there would be that there would be a decrease in violent behaviour in society. However it could be argued against banning violent media. Some teenagers do enjoy playing popular games and for them it could be a quite enjoyable experience what they can play with their friends and socialise. The teenagers do have their parents consent to play these games so therefore should be able to play these games and watch movies. Only some teenagers of society are seriously aggressive to a point it would be a problem so some teenagers could argue that not all teenagers are aggressive and violent media shouldn’t be banned as it is not fair to most of the population who is not dangerously aggressive from being exposed to this media who want to enjoy the media. It could be said that aggression in teenagers could be aShow MoreRelatedBanning Violent Video Games On Children1545 Words   |  7 Pages Banning Violent Video Games A child is killing police officers. A teenager is hiring prostitutes to potentially kill them. He is using weapons such as guns, chainsaws, and knives to kill and commit horrible crimes. Thousands of children and teens participate in these actions daily. How? Violent Video games such as Doom, Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto are just a few of the games that are full of these awful actions. 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This essay will discussed by two reasons for violent video gameRead MoreEssay on censorship846 Words   |  4 Pagesplays, letters, and so on that are considered to be obscene, blasphemous, or politically unacceptable† (MccGwire 4). Censorship should be enforced because it is needed into today’s society. Censorship needs to be used in media, hate speech, and obscene material. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To begin with, the media has very negative effect on society as a whole. â€Å"The mass media—movies, television, and recordings—need to be regulated, and not only because of appeals to irresponsible lust†(Lowenthal 19)Read More`` Not Here : If We re Truly Serious About Stopping Massacres Like1687 Words   |  7 Pagesoften take violent steps when they face these issues. Muller and other researchers claim that when incidents like ‘running amok’ are decreasing among Malay tribes, violence and killing in industrial societies were rising. 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This issue has no definite answer; many people are misinformed and willingly accept what the media portrays as they attempt to minimize what many

Kingfisher Plc Cultural Expansion into Russia Analysis Free Essays

Abstract: Since its inception in 1982 as a UK based conglomerate, Kingfisher Plc has transformed itself into the biggest multinational home-improvement products retailer in Europe and the third largest in the world. The company currently ranks on the 52nd position of the FTSE 100 index with market capitalization totaling ?7.23 billion (Stockopedia: Kingfisher Market Analysis 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Kingfisher Plc Cultural Expansion into Russia Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though the global economic collapse has affected every economic identity adversely, Kingfisher Plc has emerged from the crisis robustly which is clearly reflected through their ever improving financial and business performance (Digital Look: Kingfisher Company Research 2012). This paper will analyze the frameworks and strategies of Kingfisher Plc’s recent expansion into Russia in light of its previous expansions in Eastern Europe. Comprehensive analyses of the cultural differences that may hinder prospective growth will also be included in the paper. Kingfisher in Russia: With an FTSE market capitalization ranking of 95, owner of popular household brands such as Brico Depot, ScrewFix, Castorama , and BQ, and with a very well established domestic network in UK, Ireland France, Kingfisher Plc decided to expand its operations further into eastern Europe after Poland, i.e. Russia (KingfisherPlc: About Us n.d.). It aims to exploit the Russian market because of its excellent potential both in terms of profitability and growth. Russia’s 13 major cities are inhabited by more than 1 million inhabitants each, in addition to a high disposable income and low tax and utility charges. By 2009, the company had opened five stores in Russia and aims to open more stores in the future (Business Review: Key steps and aims. 2010). Tackling cultural differences to gain sustainable competitive advantage: Even though prospective returns from Russian market are quite lucrative it is not a piece of cake to establish the firm strong in the market. The market Kingfisher Plc is currently operating in is quite different than the British market due numerous cultural differences such as, workplace culture differences, communication bottlenecks, different expectations, etc. These differences may seem meagerly insignificant however inability to cope with them may result in reduced competitive advantage in the long run. The most appropriate model to date to study the cross cultural business expansion problem is the Hofstede’s model of cultural differences for international organizations. It analyzes a particular foreign market through five cultural magnitudes: u Power Distance; u Individualism; u Masculinity; u Uncertainty avoidance; u Long-term orientation. The first dimension, power distance relates to the extent of equality/inequality in a country or society. A country with more power distance has a more authoritarian culture, for example, it may follow a caste system. Whereas, countries with low power distance are more democratically cultured (Tavakoli, Keenan and Cranjak-Karanovic 2003). Russia has a relatively high power distance index, however the home market of Kingfisher Plc, United Kingdom has a low power distance culture. This can be a hurdle for Kingfisher Plc as in Russia people does not emphasize on status, power or wealth which makes them more inclined to purchase the products from local small businesses with little or no brand image. Whereas the success of Kingfisher retail in Britain was also due to the brand loyalty its products had created over the passage of time. Russia also has collectivist culture which shows that people associate themselves in long term groups, family ties are strong and collective responsibilities are promoted whereas culture in the UK tends to be more individualistic and consists of very less interpersonal relations and affiliations (Yates 2005). Russia has a more feminine culture with greater emphasis on relationships and bonding while UK has a more masculine culture with more emphasis of competition, wealth generation and capitalist ideas (Yates 2005). In the final dimensions of uncertainty avoidance and long term orientation, a high UAI score for Russia shows a high extent of uncertainty avoidance and its inclination towards long term goals. It also portrays quite low levels of tolerance for ambiguity. Stringent laws that discourage creativity, innovation and nonstandard ideas prevail in the society. This dimension may go in Kingfisher’s favor since the conglomerate specializes in producing standardized products, but only to some extent. (Maternovsky 2004). The dimension of uncertainty avoidance can create a significant impact on Kingfisher’s strategy as the target market is unwilling to adapt to new changes. Also, the Russian home market is dominated by small businesses that offer a tremendously varied product base but multinationals like Kingfisher has specialized in proving standardized designs just like its competitors such as IKEA (Osborne 2004). The final dimension of long term orientation also brings into light another major difference between the British and Russian cultures. Russians put more emphasis on future stability and whilst the British, contrastingly, value the past and present most (Yates 2005). This can create a considerable impact on the spending patterns of the target market. Kingfisher needs to be more vigilant and ingenious with marketing and promotions to persuade the Russian segments. Another important factor worth considering is the concept of psychic distance and the importance of it in a firm’s global expansion. This concept was bought into light by Jan Johansson and Fin Wiedersheim- Paul in their famous study of Uppsala Model of Internationalization (Jan and Jan-Erik 1977). The model explains how firms gradually expand in more indigenous and culturally diverse markets by first gaining experience from their domestic operations, then moving on to geographically close and culturally similar markets and gain further experience of operating other than home markets. Subsequently, the firm then further expands into more distant cultural markets by developing a learning chain based on the insights gained from previous expansions (Blomstermo and Deo 2003). Kingfisher Plc’s Russian expansion can be prospectively successful in light of the Uppsala Model of Internationalization as it has not only operated and learned from its strong British home market. But also it has also successfully operated in foreign culturally diverse markets such as Germany, France and Poland. And now it is time to apply the previous knowledge gained in order to devise new successful policies to apply in the booming Russian market (Rugman, Kudina and Yip 297-315). Conclusion Even though Kingfisher Plc has stood strong in the wake of financial crisis, has posed strong financial results and has been keen with international expansions, the Russian expansion needs to be tackled with gravity as the market is quite culturally diverse from the markets Kingfisher was formerly operating in. However, the firm has considerable experience of operating in diverse markets and hopefully will do well with the Russian segments too. The performance so far has been up to the mark, for example, Kingfisher hired Peter Partma as its Russia Country head due to his experience as retail director for IKEA (Osborne 2004). This enabled Kingfisher to reduce the psychic distance and the Russian head also introduced culturally adapted style of management in Kingfisher too. Bibliography Blomstermo, Anders, and Dharma Deo. Learning in the internationalisation process of firms. New York: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2003. â€Å"Business Review: Key steps and aims.† Kingfisher Annual Report and Accounts. 2010. http://www.kingfisher.com/files/reports/annual_report_2011/index.asp (accessed April 2012). Digital Look: Kingfisher Company Research. March 2012. http://www.digitallook.com/companyresearch/10053/Kingfisher/company_research.html (accessed April 2012). Jan, Johanson, and Vahlne Jan-Erik. â€Å"The Internationalization Process of the Firm-A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments.† Journal of International Business Studies 8, no. 1 (1977): 23-32. KingfisherPlc: About Us. http://www.kingfisher.com/index.asp?pageid=2 (accessed April 2, 2012). Maternovsky, Denis. â€Å"Kingfisher to Enter Russian DIY Market.† Moscow Times. June 2004. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/kingfisher-to-enter-russian-diy-market/230369.html (accessed April 2012). Osborne, Alistair. â€Å"Kingfisher poaches Ikea man to knock Russia into shape.† The Telegraph. June 2004. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2887606/Kingfisher-poaches-Ikea-man-to-knock-Russia-into-shape.html (accessed April 2012). Rugman, Alan M., Alina Kudina, and George S. Yip. â€Å"The Regional Dimension of UK Multinationals.† Research in Global Strategic Management, 297-315: 2007. Stockopedia: Kingfisher Market Analysis. March 2012. http://www.stockopedia.co.uk/share-prices/kingfisher-LON:KGF/ (accessed April 2012). Tavakoli, A. A., John P. Keenan, and B. Cranjak-Karanovic. â€Å"Culture and Whistleblowing An Empirical Study of Croatian and United States Managers Utilizing Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions.† JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS 43, no. 2 (2003): 49-64. Yates, Mick. â€Å"Cultural Differences: It’s More than Geography that Matters.† Growing Global. October 2005. http://www.growing-global.com/detail.asp?ID=23 (accessed April 1, 2012). How to cite Kingfisher Plc Cultural Expansion into Russia Analysis, Essay examples

Bangerz by Miley Cyrus free essay sample

Is Bangerz really bangin’? After three long years of anticipation, Miley Cyrus’s newest album Bangerz was released October 4th of this year. Because Miley is such a relevant icon in pop culture, critics, die-hard fans, and general music-lovers alike made this new release receive massive attention. Due to the fact that Miley has been receiving harsh media criticism following her recent public performances on award shows like the VMA’s, I wanted to make sure that I absorbed the true meaning of her album by making sure I didn’t read any other reviews before formulating my own opinion. Taking all of this into account, I purchased the album, put some headphones in, and replayed the album 3 times without distractions from the outside world. The main thing I took away from the lyrics alone was that she had been dealing with love and heartbreak recently in her life. Almost every song on this album dealt with relationships and how they affected her. After months of recording, she released her brand new album â€Å"Bangerz†. We can all agree that Miley Cyrus has definitely matured since her Disney days. Although I have never been a fan of hers, I admire the sense of emotion that pours out in every song on her new album. Each song conveys a different message and belongs to a certain genre she is trying to portray; whether it was rebellious or loving. In Miley Cyrus’s new album â€Å"Bangerz† she gives off a rebellious attitude in most of her songs. Her hit single â€Å"We Can’t Stop† is the main culprit of having a rebellious feel to it. The song takes place at a house party, with a bunch of teenagers having fun in a weird way. Some may song they felt like it gave away a quirky vibe. Cyrus explains through her lyrics that everyone should just have fun because they make the rules to their own life. Every time this song comes on, I get the urge to dance to it because of the way it makes me feel; happy and free to do what makes me happy. However, it is up to other people to determine how her song makes them feel. But what is shown in the video, is how the song is being portrayed and how she wants her fans to feel. Rebellion is not the only feeling Miley Cyrus gives her listeners in her new album â€Å"Bangerz†. Another hit single was titled â€Å"Adore You†, which was originally based off of her relationship with Liam Hemsworth. That song, including others, was a love ballad right from the first measure of music. Her other songs on the 16 track album have to do with love and experiencing that feeling with someone else; whether it is in a bad way or a good way. Cyrus expresses her feelings through each love song but with a different feel to it. Some are slow dance worthy, while others are ‘get up and dance!’ worthy. She proved that to have a love song mean something; it doesn’t have to be slow and depressed. It can make you want to move your feet and go find that person you have feelings for. However, most of her love songs are about her breakup with Hemsworth, even though they make me want to dance. Miley Cyrus’s music tells a different story than she originally told. She talks about love, parties, freedom and having fun; something she believes all teenagers should have. She is acting her age, and having fun at the same time and her album portrays that. People may view her differently because they are so used to the cookie-cutter Hannah Montana music that was produced when she was 16; 5 years ago. People don’t seem to understand that when artists grow up, their music does too. Cyrus has proved that in her album countless times, and not in a provocative way; she simply describes the love she had for her former fiance and how broken she was at the time. After struggling, she isn’t going to write about little kid things anymore, she’s going to come out of her shell and prove to everyone that she can be serious; in which she has. She’s just having a little fun along the way. People need to listen to her album to understand why she is the way she is; she clearly explains it. Miley Cyrus’s album â€Å"Bangerz† is a MUST LISTEN! She has multiple genres of music that speak to listeners, as well as great party songs that just want to get you to move your feet. She made her album so that people could see how she felt due to her breakup with Liam Hemsworth and how she felt when she just wanted to party all night. As soon as I heard her album, I didn’t think I would enjoy it as much as I did. It doesn’t matter what kind of person she is. She creates great music that makes people happy, and feels the way she feels. I never judge music by their artist, because sometimes their music can tell a different story than they told.