Nurse Practitioner

Yaidelyn Alonso SLS1125: Matos 4/20/12 Nurses: â€Å"Caring Today For A Healthier Tomorrow† Growing up in a house hold of clinical faculty, for example, my mom and my auntie and other close family members has truly enlivened me to turn into a Nurse Practitioner, however above all else my motivation has come because of the demise of my dad. I need to help patients who may have bogus expectation, who may imagine that there’s nothing anybody can do, I need to give patients expectation, and I will dedicate my life to have any kind of effect in the clinical field.Although it won’t be simple, I know there will be deterrents I need to survive, I think the sky is the limit on the off chance that you drive forward and in the event that you invest in accomplish something that you love. Toward the day's end you made at any rate one person’s life progressively charming and filled them with trust, that’s what I’ll be thinking each prior night I lay my hea d on my cushion. A Nurse Practitioner is an enrolled nurture with cutting edge preparing in diagnosing and rewarding sicknesses. Attendant Practitioners recommend medicine which as a rule RN’s can't do, just as treat diseases, and manage physical exams.The contrast between a NP and a doctor is that they center around anticipation, health and instruction. To be increasingly explicit Nurse Practitioners may represent considerable authority in either Neonatal Care with new conceived and baby’s or Geriatric Health, Adult Health, Oncology, Family Health and Psychiatric/Mental Health. By and by I love injury focuses and the Emergency Room, I’m sharp witted and I don't care for remaining around, I like a vocation that challenges me and keeps me occupied.As a Nurse Practitioner you can sub-have some expertise in various regions and of late I’ve been exceptionally keen on Oncology. To be brief my dad died because of malignant growth in his liver, I need to help an d furnish my most extreme assistance to those with disease like his, I need to make someone’s day a little more splendid regardless of how wiped out they truly feel. I don’t simply need to be a social insurance work force I need to be the distinction in someone’s life, I need patients to have confidence in me since I won’t neglect to want to there each need.In request to turn into a NP there’s certain capabilities you have to submit to and obviously you initially should complete you AA and your single guys in Registered Nursing. As an ebb and flow understudy in Miami Dade College I’ve investigated and talked with instructors that have guided me into the classes I should take to try and get into the nursing program. For example, the nuts and bolts science and human development and improvement, just as Anatomy 1 and Anatomy 2, it’s accepting the classes as well as about passing them with remarkable levels and graduate with your AA and a great GPA.After graduating with my AA I intend to move to FIU and further my examinations, they have an extraordinary Nursing program, when I graduate with my single guys degree I will keep on getting my lords and expand my insight in my investigations. To be a medical caretaker professional, you have to have an advanced education, for example, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). The current least training expected to function as a Nurse Practitioner is a MSN degree, which takes 3-4 years to finish, contingent upon your specialty.Many universities and colleges incline toward you have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) for passage into this alumni program, while different schools permit a four year certification in another field on the off chance that you are an enlisted nurture. In further detail In request to turn into an oncology nurture pro, I should learn explicit malignancy care aptitudes through coursework, clinical practice or procee ding with instruction. In the wake of increasing enough information and hands on understanding, I at that point can take a test to turn into an Oncology Certified Nurse.To become an oncology nurture expert, I will likewise need to finish a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree, normally acquired through a 2-year program of graduate examination. As an oncology nurture professional, I will require in any event 500 hours of managed clinical practice in oncology to be qualified to take the affirmation assessment to turn into an Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP). Confirmation is required in numerous states, for example, Florida. As with allâ nursing vocations, the interest for oncology medical caretakers expert is relied upon to increment essentially throughout the following ten years.This is particularly evident in light of the fact that by far most of tumors are analyzed in individuals more than 55, making oncology nurture fundamentally vital! The middle exp ected compensation for a typical Nurse Practitionerâ in the United Statesâ isâ $90,531. Nursing is a craftsmanship: and on the off chance that it is to be made a workmanship, It requires a restrictive dedication as hard an arrangement, as any painter's or stone carver's work; for what is the having to do with dead canvas or dead marble, contrasted with having with do with the living body, the sanctuary of God's soul? It is one of the Fine Arts: I had nearly stated, the best of Fine Arts. †Florence Nightingale Medical attendant Practitioner Yaidelyn Alonso SLS1125: Matos 4/20/12 Nurses: â€Å"Caring Today For A Healthier Tomorrow† Growing up in a house hold of clinical work force, for example, my mom and my auntie and other close family members has truly enlivened me to turn into a Nurse Practitioner, yet above all my motivation has come because of the passing of my dad. I need to help patients who may have bogus expectation, who may believe that there’s nothing anybody can do, I need to give patients expectation, and I will give my life to have any kind of effect in the clinical field.Although it won’t be simple, I know there will be obstructions I need to survive, I think the sky is the limit in the event that you drive forward and on the off chance that you subscribe to accomplish something that you love. By the day's end you made in any event one person’s life progressively charming and filled them with trust, that’s what I’ll be thinking each prior night I lay my head on my pad. A Nurse Practitioner is an enlisted nurture with cutting edge preparing in diagnosing and rewarding ailments. Attendant Practitioners endorse drug which ordinarily RN’s can't do, just as treat sicknesses, and manage physical exams.The contrast between a NP and a doctor is that they center around anticipation, health and instruction. To be increasingly explicit Nurse Practitioners may have some expertise in either Neonatal Care with new conceived and baby’s or Geriatric Health, Adult Health, Oncology, Family Health and Psychiatric/Mental Health. By and by I love injury focuses and the Emergency Room, I’m sharp witted and I don't care for remaining around, I like work that challenges me and keeps me occupied.As a Nurse Practitioner you can sub-represent considerable authority in various zones and recently I’ve been exceptionally inspired by Oncology. To be brief my dad died because of disease in his liver, I need to help and furnish my most extreme as sistance to those with malignancy like his, I need to make someone’s day a little more splendid regardless of how wiped out they truly feel. I don’t simply need to be a social insurance staff I need to be the distinction in someone’s life, I need patients to have confidence in me since I won’t neglect to want to there each need.In request to turn into a NP there’s certain capabilities you have to comply with and obviously you initially should complete you AA and your unhitched males in Registered Nursing. As an ebb and flow understudy in Miami Dade College I’ve investigated and talked with instructors that have guided me into the classes I should take to try and get into the nursing program. For example, the nuts and bolts science and human development and improvement, just as Anatomy 1 and Anatomy 2, it’s accepting the classes as well as about passing them with phenomenal levels and graduate with your AA and a great GPA.After graduat ing with my AA I intend to move to FIU and further my examinations, they have an extraordinary Nursing program, when I graduate with my single guys degree I will keep on getting my lords and expand my insight in my investigations. To be a medical attendant specialist, you have to have an advanced education, for example, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). The current least instruction expected to fill in as a Nurse Practitioner is a MSN degree, which takes 3-4 years to finish, contingent upon your specialty.Many universities and colleges favor you have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) for section into this alumni program, while different schools permit a four year certification in another field in the event that you are an enrolled nurture. In further detail In request to turn into an oncology nurture master, I should learn explicit malignancy care aptitudes through coursework, clinical practice or proceeding with instruction. Subsequent t o increasing enough information and hands on understanding, I at that point can take a test to turn into an Oncology Certified Nurse.To become an oncology nurture expert, I will likewise need to finish a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree, normally acquired through a 2-year program of graduate examination. As an oncology nurture specialist, I will require at any rate 500 hours of directed clinical practice in oncology to be qualified to take the confirmation assessment to turn into an Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP). Confirmation is required in numerous states, for example, Florida. As with allâ nursing vocations, the interest for oncology medical caretakers professional is relied upon to increment fundamentally throughout the following ten years.This is particularly evident on the grounds that most by far of malignant growths are analyzed in individuals more than 55, making oncology nurture basically essential! The middle expected compensation for a typical Nurse Practitionerâ in the United Statesâ isâ $90,531. Nursing is a workmanship: and on the off chance that it is to be made a craftsmanship, It requires a selective commitment as hard a planning, as any painter's or stone worker's work; for what is the having to do with dead canvas or dead marble, contrasted with having with do w

Entertainment in the jazz age essays

Amusement in the jazz age papers Amusement in the Jazz Age Since the very beginning, people have discovered approaches to engage themselves. Obviously these types of amusement have changed radically from that point till now. One of the most persuasive many years of present day amusement was the Jazz Era, or the 1920s. The 1920s delivered the starting fame of diversion, for example, motion pictures and TV, radio, jazz music, and the intermittent prevailing fashions which were the it movement for multi week and overlooked the following. Film and TV stars truly started to sparkle during the 20s. In the previous years, all films were quiet (Brittan 21). Not totally quiet; there were instruments and audio effects out of sight, yet without spoken words. Charlie Chaplin, who depicted the Little Tramp, was one of the quiet periods most acclaimed stars. With his trademark waddle and comedic however earnest movies Chaplin made a work of art, vital character (Brittan 44-45). Close to the later piece of the 20s, motion pictures experienced the development from quiet to sound. In 1927 the main completely spoken film, featuring Al Jolson, was brought to theaters. This progressive film called the Jazz Singer, being the main talkie film at any point made, carried a lot of achievement to its makers Warner Bros. Pictures (35). Film making had become Americas fifth most rewarding industry during the 20s (21). Another well known type of visual amusement from the 20s was TV. What made TV exceptional was the way that it was accessible to individuals with a wide range of earnings. While ordinarily just the well off could normally go to cinemas, about everybody rich or poor could stand to sit in front of the TV (Snowman 27). Actually, there truly werent a lot of individuals who werent one extraordinary or the other; during the 20s barely any individuals had a white collar class salary (13). S ... <!

ADHD-Friendly Ways to Organize a Home

ADHD-Friendly Ways to Organize a Home An ADHD-friendly home is set up to make it easy for family members with ADHD to manage daily stress and avoid emotional meltdowns. By following these strategies, youll not only simplify your familys life, but youll lower stress levels for everyone. Optimum Organization For Your Home Kids and adults with ADHD are coping with a lot of chaos inside their brains and bodies. So surrounding them with a calm, orderly, predictable environment on the outside is essential. Designate Areas for Specific Items You have likely heard the saying A place for everything, and everything in its place. Take this to heart. It helps keep your home organized and allows everyone to find what they need when they need it. Each child should have a designated area for backpacks, shoes, coats, or toys. If the child plays sports, provide a defined place for equipment. If they are involved in ballet, the ballet bag has a home and the clean leotard, tights, and ballet slippers all stay in the bag. For parents, provide a drop zone for keys, purse or wallet, and glasses. This strategy helps eliminate the “rush out the door” anxiety and stress that happens when family members can’t find essential items. Create an ADHD-Friendly Classroom Reduce Clutter and Simplify It is hard for a child to keep their room clean when they are overwhelmed with stuff. Together, clean out unnecessary toys and clothes. Make sure what remains is stored in a simple, visible way so kids can maintain the system. The same goes for adults. It becomes an overwhelming task to clean when there is too much stuff. Decluttering your home can also help cut down on distractions that can derail you or your child. Minimize Problem Situations Anticipate problems and structure your home to avoid them. For example, if your child is extremely active and prone to flinging their arms and body around, don’t fill the family room with breakables and valuable antiques. Don’t have swivel chairs in the house. Don’t get your child an ATV (all-terrain vehicle) or BB guns. These items can set your child up for trouble. Instead, provide safer alternatives to allow your child to exert energy. Set Up Rules and Routines Routines make life more predictable. From morning to after school to dinner routines to bedtime, schedules help provide consistency (important for every child, not just those with ADHD). Try to keep the time that your child wakes up in the morning, eats, and goes to bed each night fairly consistent from day to day. This is helpful advice for adults, too. Use a Family Calendar A family calendar organizes all the information for the household in one centralized location where everyone can see and use it. Social engagements, doctor appointments, school events, birthdays: Write these important dates on the calendar and remind everyone to refer to it often. Have Clear House Rules Make rules and expectations simple, concise and clear. Your children can also help develop the list of house rules. Make sure the rules are understood. Together, come up with specific consequences and be consistent in following through with consequences. Try to approach situations calmly. Take a deep breath if you need to, or give yourself a brief time-out if you have to compose yourself and get control of your emotions. A calm approach is more effective and won’t over-stimulate your child or escalate the situation. Reward Positive Behavior Reward positive behavior and praise your child’s efforts. Positive reinforcement can be powerful because it teaches children the behaviors that you want to see. This helps shape your child’s behavior in a positive way. Plus, it feels good when others notice the good things. Have a Sense of Humor Encourage joyfulness and humor in your home. Don’t sweat the small stuff. A sense of humor can diffuse the most stressful of situations. Plus, laughter just feels goodâ€"much better than yelling. A Word From Verywell Your childs life with ADHD can be difficult. Approach them with empathy and make your home a safe, calming refuge. Along with your organization techniques and rules (which are both important and helpful), spend positive one-on-one time with your child. When your child is really struggling, sometimes a compassionate hug is the most effective intervention.

Impact Of The Market Revolution On American History

The Market Revolution was the most fundamental change in American history all because of three very important developments. These developments consisted of transportation, commercialization and industrialization. Transportation developed many more ways to get around by roads, canals, steamboats and even railroads. Commercialization began to replace household self-sufficiency with goods that were starting to be produced for a cash market. Industrialization was life changing for all of goods that were produced by hand and switched to machines to do the same job but faster and more efficient. Transportation began to fuel the American economy during the Market Revolution by adding many different ways to transport goods and to get around the country. These roads were made of mud, which happened to be quite an issue during the different seasons. In the spring,all roads turned to mud, in the summer all roads were dust and in the winter these roads were snow and ice which made it difficult to travel on. The national road was made and was the only road funded by the national government, all of the other roads were funded by private investors. The national road opened up travel through the East and the West, which began to help foster a national community. Canals were starting to expand from not only running North and South, but creating ways to get East and West as well.The farmers began an eight year long project, which was taken over by Irish immigrants and they created the ErieShow MoreRelatedThe Haitian Revolution And The American Revolution1365 Words   |  6 PagesAtlant ic World. In a time that can be called an era of revolution, the Atlantic World faced a multitude of uprisings. The American Revolution in 1765 would be the start of the age of revolutions, and would later inspire the revolutions of other countries across the Atlantic, such as the French Revolution in 1789, the Haitian Revolution in 1791, and later the Latin American Revolutions during the early nineteenth century. The events of these revolutions created shockwaves across the Atlantic that wouldRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade1392 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Revolution had swept Europe, especially England, and her colonial partners. Never before had production been so cheap and efficient. Many believe that the enslavement of Africans was necessary to initiate the industrial revolution. They believe that the slaves provided the foundation to the development of the revolution, and without their help, the industrial revolution would have either been delayed, or have ceased to hap pen. 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The Industrial Revolution during the 18th to 19th century, the Industrialization of the 20th century, World War I and World War II, all left traces and have greatly impacted the way we live in today particularly out living standard. The goal of the paper is to discuss the effects of these historical events on the way we live in terms of living standardsRead MoreEssay about The Industrial Revolution in America1118 Words   |  5 Pagessince its birth out of Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution has been an influence in the American life since it first began in the 1700s. Many of the effects resulting from the revolution still affect America to this day. The entrepreneurs of this time and their industry still are around, although they have molded and shaped themselves into better products their still known from the originality of it all. 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The overall effect of the Industrial Revolution turned out to be a positive push towards m odernization in America. As Stephen Gardiner, a British architect and writer during the 20th century, said, â€Å"The Industrial Revolution was another one of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilizationRead MoreThe French Revolution And Its Effects On The Planet s History1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution 1789-1799 is known as a standout amongst the most critical occasions on the planet s history. Its effect barely can be exaggerated because of comprehensively brought about suggestions. Along these lines, it is considered as by and large substantial birth of cultivated standards. Being allocated to discover circumstances and end results of French Revolution, it is very hard to be maximally extensive with answer. Proper breaking down requires a lot of things considering. Be thatRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesTowards the end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution began. History defines the Industrial Revolution in the article â€Å"Industrial Revolution† as â€Å"a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban.† Prior to the revolution, during the agrarian and rural society period, people typically lived in small communities working to simply sustain themselves. Life for these people was difficultRead MoreHow Did Labor Change After The American Revolution?1626 Words   |  7 Pageschange after the American Revolution? THINK ABOUT: How did technology impact the older, artisan labor system, slave labor and industrial labor to 1877? What ideologies were in conflict over â€Å"free labor†? How did gender and regionalism impact attitudes toward labor in American society? The American Revolution was not the only revolution to take place in America. The Industrial revolution was happening all across America in the times leading up to the Civil War. The Industrial Revolution, which came to

Should Violent Media Be Banned Essay - 818 Words

Should violent media be banned? Many teenagers are now being introduced into playing or watching violent media at very young ages and society are wondering if they should be concerned about it; they are wondering whether it can cause aggressive behaviour within the children/teenagers. Violent video games and violent action films normally have age restriction son them so that children under the age of 15 or in some cases 18 cannot buy them. You see many teenagers with these games and movies as parents to buy the media for them, this can then be argued if they have parents consent it is okay for them to play them on the other hand the age restrictions are there for a reason and should be listened to. As well as being bought by parents,†¦show more content†¦The result of this shown that those children who observed the aggressive behaviour from the role models were more aggressive towards the Bobo doll that the children that were not exposed to any violent behaviour. This study does have some disadvantages as it lacks ecological validity and is not a real life situation. This illuminates that aggression can be developed through watching violent actions. Therefore watching and playing violent media could have the same effect on teenagers. Exposing them to this kind of material could lead to them being more aggressive. If the media was banned there could be a possibility that there would be that there would be a decrease in violent behaviour in society. However it could be argued against banning violent media. Some teenagers do enjoy playing popular games and for them it could be a quite enjoyable experience what they can play with their friends and socialise. The teenagers do have their parents consent to play these games so therefore should be able to play these games and watch movies. Only some teenagers of society are seriously aggressive to a point it would be a problem so some teenagers could argue that not all teenagers are aggressive and violent media shouldn’t be banned as it is not fair to most of the population who is not dangerously aggressive from being exposed to this media who want to enjoy the media. It could be said that aggression in teenagers could be aShow MoreRelatedBanning Violent Video Games On Children1545 Words   |  7 Pages Banning Violent Video Games A child is killing police officers. A teenager is hiring prostitutes to potentially kill them. He is using weapons such as guns, chainsaws, and knives to kill and commit horrible crimes. Thousands of children and teens participate in these actions daily. How? Violent Video games such as Doom, Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto are just a few of the games that are full of these awful actions. 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Despite much bandying of statistics and loud talking by critics on both sides of the argument, the real answer is that there is no real answer—at least not one that’s been proved scientifically (Zipp). Video games are an appealing target for a public figure in search of a crusade. Movies and musicRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Pornography on Society Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonalds restaurants in the United States by a margin of at least three to one. In 1985, nearly 100 full-length pornographic films were distributed to adult theaters providing estimated annual box office sales of $50 million. Pornography in the media is understood as a violation, through the use of audio-visual techniques, of the right to privacy of the human body in its male or female nature, a violation which reduces the human person and human body to an anonymous object of misuse for the purposeRead MoreViolent Video Games Should Be Banned Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology of violent video game become more and more advanced. The effects of media violence on video games has been increasing in people’s daily life. It is still be an issue and have a lot of debate on whether or not violent video games should be banned. In this essay, violent video games can be defined by RWJF Blog Team as those video game which represent violence as the best or only way to resolve conflict.( Pioneering ideas 2010). This essay will discussed by two reasons for violent video gameRead MoreEssay on censorship846 Words   |  4 Pagesplays, letters, and so on that are considered to be obscene, blasphemous, or politically unacceptable† (MccGwire 4). Censorship should be enforced because it is needed into today’s society. Censorship needs to be used in media, hate speech, and obscene material. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To begin with, the media has very negative effect on society as a whole. â€Å"The mass media—movies, television, and recordings—need to be regulated, and not only because of appeals to irresponsible lust†(Lowenthal 19)Read More`` Not Here : If We re Truly Serious About Stopping Massacres Like1687 Words   |  7 Pagesoften take violent steps when they face these issues. Muller and other researchers claim that when incidents like ‘running amok’ are decreasing among Malay tribes, violence and killing in industrial societies were rising. 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This issue has no definite answer; many people are misinformed and willingly accept what the media portrays as they attempt to minimize what many

Kingfisher Plc Cultural Expansion into Russia Analysis Free Essays

Abstract: Since its inception in 1982 as a UK based conglomerate, Kingfisher Plc has transformed itself into the biggest multinational home-improvement products retailer in Europe and the third largest in the world. The company currently ranks on the 52nd position of the FTSE 100 index with market capitalization totaling ?7.23 billion (Stockopedia: Kingfisher Market Analysis 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Kingfisher Plc Cultural Expansion into Russia Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though the global economic collapse has affected every economic identity adversely, Kingfisher Plc has emerged from the crisis robustly which is clearly reflected through their ever improving financial and business performance (Digital Look: Kingfisher Company Research 2012). This paper will analyze the frameworks and strategies of Kingfisher Plc’s recent expansion into Russia in light of its previous expansions in Eastern Europe. Comprehensive analyses of the cultural differences that may hinder prospective growth will also be included in the paper. Kingfisher in Russia: With an FTSE market capitalization ranking of 95, owner of popular household brands such as Brico Depot, ScrewFix, Castorama , and BQ, and with a very well established domestic network in UK, Ireland France, Kingfisher Plc decided to expand its operations further into eastern Europe after Poland, i.e. Russia (KingfisherPlc: About Us n.d.). It aims to exploit the Russian market because of its excellent potential both in terms of profitability and growth. Russia’s 13 major cities are inhabited by more than 1 million inhabitants each, in addition to a high disposable income and low tax and utility charges. By 2009, the company had opened five stores in Russia and aims to open more stores in the future (Business Review: Key steps and aims. 2010). Tackling cultural differences to gain sustainable competitive advantage: Even though prospective returns from Russian market are quite lucrative it is not a piece of cake to establish the firm strong in the market. The market Kingfisher Plc is currently operating in is quite different than the British market due numerous cultural differences such as, workplace culture differences, communication bottlenecks, different expectations, etc. These differences may seem meagerly insignificant however inability to cope with them may result in reduced competitive advantage in the long run. The most appropriate model to date to study the cross cultural business expansion problem is the Hofstede’s model of cultural differences for international organizations. It analyzes a particular foreign market through five cultural magnitudes: u Power Distance; u Individualism; u Masculinity; u Uncertainty avoidance; u Long-term orientation. The first dimension, power distance relates to the extent of equality/inequality in a country or society. A country with more power distance has a more authoritarian culture, for example, it may follow a caste system. Whereas, countries with low power distance are more democratically cultured (Tavakoli, Keenan and Cranjak-Karanovic 2003). Russia has a relatively high power distance index, however the home market of Kingfisher Plc, United Kingdom has a low power distance culture. This can be a hurdle for Kingfisher Plc as in Russia people does not emphasize on status, power or wealth which makes them more inclined to purchase the products from local small businesses with little or no brand image. Whereas the success of Kingfisher retail in Britain was also due to the brand loyalty its products had created over the passage of time. Russia also has collectivist culture which shows that people associate themselves in long term groups, family ties are strong and collective responsibilities are promoted whereas culture in the UK tends to be more individualistic and consists of very less interpersonal relations and affiliations (Yates 2005). Russia has a more feminine culture with greater emphasis on relationships and bonding while UK has a more masculine culture with more emphasis of competition, wealth generation and capitalist ideas (Yates 2005). In the final dimensions of uncertainty avoidance and long term orientation, a high UAI score for Russia shows a high extent of uncertainty avoidance and its inclination towards long term goals. It also portrays quite low levels of tolerance for ambiguity. Stringent laws that discourage creativity, innovation and nonstandard ideas prevail in the society. This dimension may go in Kingfisher’s favor since the conglomerate specializes in producing standardized products, but only to some extent. (Maternovsky 2004). The dimension of uncertainty avoidance can create a significant impact on Kingfisher’s strategy as the target market is unwilling to adapt to new changes. Also, the Russian home market is dominated by small businesses that offer a tremendously varied product base but multinationals like Kingfisher has specialized in proving standardized designs just like its competitors such as IKEA (Osborne 2004). The final dimension of long term orientation also brings into light another major difference between the British and Russian cultures. Russians put more emphasis on future stability and whilst the British, contrastingly, value the past and present most (Yates 2005). This can create a considerable impact on the spending patterns of the target market. Kingfisher needs to be more vigilant and ingenious with marketing and promotions to persuade the Russian segments. Another important factor worth considering is the concept of psychic distance and the importance of it in a firm’s global expansion. This concept was bought into light by Jan Johansson and Fin Wiedersheim- Paul in their famous study of Uppsala Model of Internationalization (Jan and Jan-Erik 1977). The model explains how firms gradually expand in more indigenous and culturally diverse markets by first gaining experience from their domestic operations, then moving on to geographically close and culturally similar markets and gain further experience of operating other than home markets. Subsequently, the firm then further expands into more distant cultural markets by developing a learning chain based on the insights gained from previous expansions (Blomstermo and Deo 2003). Kingfisher Plc’s Russian expansion can be prospectively successful in light of the Uppsala Model of Internationalization as it has not only operated and learned from its strong British home market. But also it has also successfully operated in foreign culturally diverse markets such as Germany, France and Poland. And now it is time to apply the previous knowledge gained in order to devise new successful policies to apply in the booming Russian market (Rugman, Kudina and Yip 297-315). Conclusion Even though Kingfisher Plc has stood strong in the wake of financial crisis, has posed strong financial results and has been keen with international expansions, the Russian expansion needs to be tackled with gravity as the market is quite culturally diverse from the markets Kingfisher was formerly operating in. However, the firm has considerable experience of operating in diverse markets and hopefully will do well with the Russian segments too. The performance so far has been up to the mark, for example, Kingfisher hired Peter Partma as its Russia Country head due to his experience as retail director for IKEA (Osborne 2004). This enabled Kingfisher to reduce the psychic distance and the Russian head also introduced culturally adapted style of management in Kingfisher too. Bibliography Blomstermo, Anders, and Dharma Deo. Learning in the internationalisation process of firms. New York: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2003. â€Å"Business Review: Key steps and aims.† Kingfisher Annual Report and Accounts. 2010. http://www.kingfisher.com/files/reports/annual_report_2011/index.asp (accessed April 2012). Digital Look: Kingfisher Company Research. March 2012. http://www.digitallook.com/companyresearch/10053/Kingfisher/company_research.html (accessed April 2012). Jan, Johanson, and Vahlne Jan-Erik. â€Å"The Internationalization Process of the Firm-A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments.† Journal of International Business Studies 8, no. 1 (1977): 23-32. KingfisherPlc: About Us. http://www.kingfisher.com/index.asp?pageid=2 (accessed April 2, 2012). Maternovsky, Denis. â€Å"Kingfisher to Enter Russian DIY Market.† Moscow Times. June 2004. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/kingfisher-to-enter-russian-diy-market/230369.html (accessed April 2012). Osborne, Alistair. â€Å"Kingfisher poaches Ikea man to knock Russia into shape.† The Telegraph. June 2004. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2887606/Kingfisher-poaches-Ikea-man-to-knock-Russia-into-shape.html (accessed April 2012). Rugman, Alan M., Alina Kudina, and George S. Yip. â€Å"The Regional Dimension of UK Multinationals.† Research in Global Strategic Management, 297-315: 2007. Stockopedia: Kingfisher Market Analysis. March 2012. http://www.stockopedia.co.uk/share-prices/kingfisher-LON:KGF/ (accessed April 2012). Tavakoli, A. A., John P. Keenan, and B. Cranjak-Karanovic. â€Å"Culture and Whistleblowing An Empirical Study of Croatian and United States Managers Utilizing Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions.† JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS 43, no. 2 (2003): 49-64. Yates, Mick. â€Å"Cultural Differences: It’s More than Geography that Matters.† Growing Global. October 2005. http://www.growing-global.com/detail.asp?ID=23 (accessed April 1, 2012). How to cite Kingfisher Plc Cultural Expansion into Russia Analysis, Essay examples

Bangerz by Miley Cyrus free essay sample

Is Bangerz really bangin’? After three long years of anticipation, Miley Cyrus’s newest album Bangerz was released October 4th of this year. Because Miley is such a relevant icon in pop culture, critics, die-hard fans, and general music-lovers alike made this new release receive massive attention. Due to the fact that Miley has been receiving harsh media criticism following her recent public performances on award shows like the VMA’s, I wanted to make sure that I absorbed the true meaning of her album by making sure I didn’t read any other reviews before formulating my own opinion. Taking all of this into account, I purchased the album, put some headphones in, and replayed the album 3 times without distractions from the outside world. The main thing I took away from the lyrics alone was that she had been dealing with love and heartbreak recently in her life. Almost every song on this album dealt with relationships and how they affected her. After months of recording, she released her brand new album â€Å"Bangerz†. We can all agree that Miley Cyrus has definitely matured since her Disney days. Although I have never been a fan of hers, I admire the sense of emotion that pours out in every song on her new album. Each song conveys a different message and belongs to a certain genre she is trying to portray; whether it was rebellious or loving. In Miley Cyrus’s new album â€Å"Bangerz† she gives off a rebellious attitude in most of her songs. Her hit single â€Å"We Can’t Stop† is the main culprit of having a rebellious feel to it. The song takes place at a house party, with a bunch of teenagers having fun in a weird way. Some may song they felt like it gave away a quirky vibe. Cyrus explains through her lyrics that everyone should just have fun because they make the rules to their own life. Every time this song comes on, I get the urge to dance to it because of the way it makes me feel; happy and free to do what makes me happy. However, it is up to other people to determine how her song makes them feel. But what is shown in the video, is how the song is being portrayed and how she wants her fans to feel. Rebellion is not the only feeling Miley Cyrus gives her listeners in her new album â€Å"Bangerz†. Another hit single was titled â€Å"Adore You†, which was originally based off of her relationship with Liam Hemsworth. That song, including others, was a love ballad right from the first measure of music. Her other songs on the 16 track album have to do with love and experiencing that feeling with someone else; whether it is in a bad way or a good way. Cyrus expresses her feelings through each love song but with a different feel to it. Some are slow dance worthy, while others are ‘get up and dance!’ worthy. She proved that to have a love song mean something; it doesn’t have to be slow and depressed. It can make you want to move your feet and go find that person you have feelings for. However, most of her love songs are about her breakup with Hemsworth, even though they make me want to dance. Miley Cyrus’s music tells a different story than she originally told. She talks about love, parties, freedom and having fun; something she believes all teenagers should have. She is acting her age, and having fun at the same time and her album portrays that. People may view her differently because they are so used to the cookie-cutter Hannah Montana music that was produced when she was 16; 5 years ago. People don’t seem to understand that when artists grow up, their music does too. Cyrus has proved that in her album countless times, and not in a provocative way; she simply describes the love she had for her former fiance and how broken she was at the time. After struggling, she isn’t going to write about little kid things anymore, she’s going to come out of her shell and prove to everyone that she can be serious; in which she has. She’s just having a little fun along the way. People need to listen to her album to understand why she is the way she is; she clearly explains it. Miley Cyrus’s album â€Å"Bangerz† is a MUST LISTEN! She has multiple genres of music that speak to listeners, as well as great party songs that just want to get you to move your feet. She made her album so that people could see how she felt due to her breakup with Liam Hemsworth and how she felt when she just wanted to party all night. As soon as I heard her album, I didn’t think I would enjoy it as much as I did. It doesn’t matter what kind of person she is. She creates great music that makes people happy, and feels the way she feels. I never judge music by their artist, because sometimes their music can tell a different story than they told.

Vindenergi Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Vindenergi Vind energi er den energien som finna s t i lu fta som er i rorsle. Vinden vil alltid finnast, sa leng e sola ski n. Vindkraft er en fornybar energ ik jeld e som vi har brukt i fleire tusen ar. Vindmylner : Menneska har brukt vindmylne i ca. 4000 ar. Vi brukar vindmylne f o r a fang e vind energi. I Noreg kom vindmylne ne pa 1800-talet, i land med mykje vind som Nederland og Danmark er vindkrafta e i godt utnytta energikjelde. F or a utnytta energikjelda mest mule set man fleir e vindmylner ved sida av kvarandr e . V indkraft blir plassert i omrada med my kj e vind , det vi l si pa kysten og i typiske flate land. K ossen fungerer vindmylner: D et er l ufta som bevegar rotorblada . L ufta blir fort vidare til ein generator som ligg i maskinrommet. Der i fra overfore energien til kablar i form av elektrisk Strom . Vindmylna dreiar seg alltid mot vinden , slik utnyt t ar dei vinden best . Klimaet: V indenergien er klimaven n leg, men ikkje naturlegvis naturven n leg. Kvar form for energiproduksjon vil paverke miljoet i s torre eller mindre grad. Positive ting for klimaet med vind energi er at det er e n fornyba r res s urs. Vind energi vil heller ikkje forureine . Negative ting er at det er farleg for fuglane. Sjolv om vind er gratis, er det ikkje gratis a produser vindenergi . Det er dyrare en n fossilt brenn stoff . K var egnar det seg med vindkraft: S jolv om land som Tyskland og Nederland har bygd ut meir vindenergi, har Noreg my kj e stor re vind res s u rsar pa grunn av var lange kyst linje. Europas beste vindres s ursar fi nn ein i Storbritannia og Noreg. Kvifor er fornybar energi viktig: D en fornybare energien er miljoven nleg. Det kan brukast utan at det blir noko co2 utslepp i atmosfaren. Co2 kan fore til global oppvarming som igjen kan for e t il ein av disse alvorlege konsekvensane: - mangel pa drikke vatn - mangel pa mat - drama tiske oydelegging: stormar, flau mar, skogbrann osv. - mange menneska ma flykt Det a satsa pa fornybar energi er lurt. Vi brukar meir ikkje -fornybar energi , Forn ybar betyr jo at det kan brukast opp og opp igjen. Eksemplar pa ikkje fornybar energi er kol, olje a gass. E i n gong kjem detta til a ta slutt , mens den forn ybare energien berre fortsette a fortsette . Kjelder: Geographica - atlas og kunnskapsverk om jorda, folk og land. Nova 9 (vindmylner) http://www.wwf-norge.no/fadder/lofoten/index.php?p=lofotenutm_source=1000utm_source=1400gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6_y4yOWv1wIVxkQYCh3hPA91EAAYASAAEgJGjvD_BwE https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornybar_energi http://www.fornybar.no https://snl.no/fornybare_energikilder http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/index.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_ulKgp6-KY http://ungenergi.no/energikilder/vindkraft/hva-er-vindkraft/ http://www.fornybar.no/vindkraft http://www.vindenergi.no

Importance of schedule and routine for Young children Essay Example

Importance of schedule and routine for Young children Essay Example Importance of schedule and routine for Young children Essay Importance of schedule and routine for Young children Essay The agenda and everyday constituents of planning can assist make a model of security for immature kids. Children who are provided with a predictable agenda and secure environment are more likely to experience confident about researching their universe . Through these geographic expeditions, kids strengthen their connexions to the people and environment around them ( Klein, 2002 ) . The format becomes familiar to them, and they welcome the periods of self-selected activities, group clip, out-of-door drama, resting, eating, and toileting. The constitution of trust that grows between instructor and parent is based on consistent day-to-day contact and the wellbeing of the kids. An Educational Program is a procedure by which pedagogues use Five Specific Principles that are cosmopolitan constructs accepted by professionals working with immature kids: All kids are alone. Child s parents are their primary pedagogues. Child learn though drama. A kid s whole being develops as one. Childs take larning into their ain custodies. These rules guide pedagogues in their Three Main Duties: Establishing a acquisition environment. Planning and conducting activities. Intervening democratically with kids, parents, and staff members. A Planing Play Experiences Why Do Early on Childhood Educators Plan Play Experiences? Supportive counsel from grownups is indispensable for traveling kids to higher degrees of development. To assist kids develop in their usage of drama as a vehicle for increasing nervous constructions. Why Plan -To aid kids pattern accomplishments they will necessitate subsequently in life. To estimate a kid s developmental advancement A When kids are engaged in an activity, all countries of their development ; Physical, social-emotional, cognitive and linguistic communication are being stimulated. Any growing in one dimension triggers growing in others. It is of import for pedagogues to acknowledge all countries of development and to be after intercession, environments, and activities throughout the twenty-four hours that foster overall development of the kid. Because the kid s whole being develops as one: Design an environment that fosters all countries of development ( physical, social-emotional, cognitive and linguistic communication ) . Provide assorted stuffs with the aim of furthering all countries of development. A Because the kid s whole being develops as one: Establish a day-to-day and hebdomadal modus operandi that meets the developmental demands of kids. Observe kids to detect their abilities and endowments in all countries of development, and program activities that build on these. Plan state of affairss and play activities that foster the development of the whole kid A Because the kid s whole being develops as one: Record observations about the kids. Usher kids in productive ways so that, they may profit from all larning chances. Talk with kids about their drama. Keep ambitious kids. Collaborate with parents and co-workers. A Children Take Learning into Their ain Handss All kids already possess the seeds that will let them to develop to their full potency. Educators do nt make the acquisition for the kids, but they H2O the seed of acquisition by supplying age-appropriate challenges that reinforce the kids s abilities and construct on them. Educators open the manner by promoting kids to do picks, observe, experiment, explore, interact, and be independent. We empower kids when we allow them to develop their ain ideas, feelings, and organic structures, and back up them in pass oning their thoughts, doing links, being funny, and interacting actively with the universe around them. When we provide kids with chances particularly created for them, they become active scholars and lief take part in the procedure. Because kids take larning into their ain custodies: Establish clearly-defined, good -equipped larning Centres in rumpus rooms. Ensure that the acquisition environment is at kids s degree and to the full accessible. Arrange stuffs to promote liberty, decision-making and active engagement. Label shelves and transparent bins with images that show where stuff belong. A Because kids take larning into their ain custodies: Allow kids to take activities and stuffs harmonizing to their involvements. Offer open-ended activities. Plan activities that foster success. Use rumpus room direction tools ( planning boards, occupation boards ) . Plan activities that stimulate kids to detect their involvements and promote them to move upon them A A I. Time Agendas An Unstructured Timeline that explains what each clip slot will dwell of. Basic things to retrieve when making your clip agenda: Provide for jumping periods of quieter and more active experiences. Provide for indoor and out-of-door drama. Have sensible gait throughout the twenty-four hours. Have a balance between single ego selected learning experiences every bit good as little and big group activities. What should it include? Meeting the Needs of Children The agenda should supply for jumping periods of quieter and more active experiences. The agenda should supply for indoor and out-of-door drama. ( Include alternate activity periods for inclement conditions. ) The agenda should supply for a sensible gait throughout the twenty-four hours. The agenda should supply for a balance between single self-selected acquisition experiences, and engagement in the more structured small-group times. The agenda should supply for modus operandis. Meeting the Needs of Adults Adults need assortment merely as kids do. Adults need respite from being invariably with kids. The agenda must supply clip for health professionals to recognize and chew the fat with parents at the beginning and terminal of the twenty-four hours. A Sample Timetable 9:00 9:10 Good Morning single hullo s 9:10 9:30 Show and Tell 9:30 9:45 Exercise Time 9:45 10:00 Bathroom Time 10:00 10:30 Snack and Quiet Book Time 10:30 11:15 Centre Time 11:15 11:30 Math Activity 11:30 11:50 Language Time 12:00 12:30 Lunch 12:30 1:15 Deferral 1:15 2:00 Quiet Time ( Rest ) 2:00 2:30 Free Play 2:30 2:45 Story Time 2:45 3:00 Review of the Day s Events 3:00 3:15 Prepare for Home A As the kids arrive it is of import for early childhood educators/educational helpers to retrieve, that the kids s parents are their primary pedagogues. Educators play a truly of import function in kids s lives, because kids spend many hours each twenty-four hours in their attention. However, it is really of import that kid and household services workers neer forget that parents are the primary pedagogues of their kids. The pedagogue s function consists in supplying larning chances to kids that complement and reenforce the households values, attitudes and behaviors at place. Children will ever profit if parents and pedagogues are consistent in their educational attacks at place and at the Centre. This implies changeless communicating between parent and pedagogue. Parents should besides hold entree to the Centre s installations throughout their kid s twenty-four hours. It is of import that you greet each kid upon reaching. The parent should convey the kid to the rumpus room used for arrival clip, where kids of different age groups gather until most of the kids have arrived. It is of import that you, or the pedagogue nowadays, inquire the parent for any information that might hold an impact on the kid s twenty-four hours. Some kids will experience separation anxiousness and will shout as they see their parents leave ; it is of import to take clip to soothe these kids and to hold them concentrate on an activity or a plaything that is merriment. Typically, these kids shortly integrate into the group. A Engagement | Exploration | Application | Connection | Top created 12-Oct-2009 modified 12-Oct-2010 glossary right of first publication

Capital punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Capital punishment - Research Paper Example At present capital punishment is abolished in maximum countries but there are some countries like USA, India and China where it is still practiced though in the rarest of the rare cases. The idea behind capital punishment crops from the medieval concept which means to repay back in blood for the blood taken. Their thinking behind favoring capital punishment is that it reduced state expenses by putting the person to death immediately, sending a strong message to the society against the crime and thus allows a retribution of the crime. The argument can thus be stated that As capital punishment or death penalty is a debatable issue, there are many scholarly reviews that focused on both the aspects of this situation. The paper would focus on those scholarly resources where death penalty has been favored over its abolishment. In the article â€Å"Should we reintroduce the death penalty?† capital punishment has been shown to be favored by the people of Australia. In the article it was seen that people of Australia reacted in favor of capital punishment over a particularly brutal murder of a nurse named Anita Cobby in 1986 (Should we reintroduce the death penalty?, 1990, p.6). The article was divided into two groups of persons. The group against it said that it was the most barbaric and medieval form of torture inflicted on the person. It could increase violence. The group favoring it said that death penalty helped to reduce the threat to the social order as in the absence of such an extreme measure, solidarity of the society could be hampered. They also argued that imprisonment cannot guarantee that upon release the person would not commit the same crime again. They also stated that keeping a criminal in prison would simple add up to the cost of the state economy (Should we reintroduce the death pe nalty?, 1990, p.6). So it would be judicious

Cracking time for different protocols Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cracking time for different protocols - Essay Example 2). This is because these protocols do not need the usage of encoded that could make sure the privacy or discretion of email messages. Another example of how different protocol designs affect the time needed to hack is intrusion hacking. Intruders use a range of attacking mechanisms to acquire access to networks. These mechanisms consists of password-cracking mechanisms, protocol cracking, and manipulation instruments (Miltchev et al., n.d., p. 7). Detection mechanisms used by intruders help identify alterations and alternatives that occur inside networks faster in TCP/IP than POP3 or SMTP protocols. An IT team called Nohl attempted to crack the OTA protocol in 2011 and realized its design is far more secure than any products by Microsoft or Linux. Hacking the OTA protocol took the team longer to get through by sending commands to a number of SIM cards than cards with other types of security protocols such as Java (Olson, 2013). Protocol performance affects cracking time by decreasing the number of surged weak points in the respective network. Protocols with significantly better performances have environments with few weak points. In such settings, a well performing protocol dos not timeout frequently (Miltchev et al., n.d., p. 7). For example, a study conducted on protocol HACK found out that it was better than SACK because of SACK’s continuous timeouts. On the other hand, HACK was able to maintain data stream to some degree. This performance was in fact six times better in terms of output than SACK in the existence of surge errors (Balan et al., 2002, p. 359). Another case of the cracking time of protocols depending on the frequency of weak points is 2013’s powerful supercomputer NUDT Tianhe-2Â  ability to crack a 128-bit AES code. Researchers estimated that the supercomputer would take over 333 million years to crack this key, which is

Negative Effects of Media on Youth: Causal Effect Analysis

Negative Effects of Media on Youth: Causal Effect Analysis Natasha Nguyen Why is it difficult to show that media causes harm to young people? Introduction The impact of the media on young people has long been an issue, with concern that younger audiences are negatively influenced by media. Effects research has been used to determine whether media causes harm on young people. However, media effects research has its difficulties in generating viable results. This paper will outline why it is difficult to show a direct causal effect from media resulting in negative outcomes and behaviours from young audiences. No media effects researchers believe in direct effects and a cohort of media scholars make valid claims supporting this statement. Barrie Gunter effectively explains the validity problems with media effects research, with Albert Bandura’s famous ‘Bobo Doll’ experiment as an example. David Gauntlett’s views on the flaws of the effects model are also relevant to the discussion and McQuail makes very constructive points on how audiences can choose how they let media affect them. To further justify that it is difficult to show that media causes harm to people, the ideas discussed will be related to the case study of the murder of 2 year old James Bulger. Validity of Effects Research Early media effects experiments, such as the Payne Fund Studies, consisted of children participants being placed in artificial environments (Gunter 2008,p.1085). They were fed dosages of media violence controlled by researchers who then exposed them to environments where they could behave in aggressive ways if they choose to (Gunter 2008,p.1085). However, these studies have been criticized by scholars for lacking validity (Sparks, Sparks Sparks 2009,p.272). The experiments were too far-fetched to produce any feasible results about media effects as they were artificial; taking users out of their natural habitats, feeding them media they would not usually consume and using unrealistic representatives for real-life violence (Ruddock 2013,p.27). Gunter (2008) is especially adequate at explaining the problems with validity in effects studies. He outlines the issues with conducting experiments in artificial settings. Participants are aware of researchers and act accordingly, doing what th ey thought the researcher wanted (Gunter 2008,p.1088). Gunter (2008,p.1102) reports how the selection of media extracts fed to participants were devoid of their original context and could be interpreted differently when embedded in their original source. Media effects research cannot be discussed without referencing Bandura’s (1963) Bobo Doll experiment (Sparks, Sparks Sparks 2009,p.272). The study illustrated that when watching a televised model commit aggressive actions, children were more likely to imitate the actions if the model was rewarded instead of punished (Sparks, Sparks Sparks 2009,p.272). This suggests an association between aggressive media influences on the children to mimic the aggressive acts but Gunter (2008) cautioned against mistaking association for causation. There were many flaws to that experimentation, with even Bandura (2009,p.110) himself discussing the severe constraints tied to controlled experimentation. Flaws in the â€Å"Effects Model† In response to traditional media effects studies, Gauntlett (1998) discusses the flaws of media effects studies, outlining why it cannot be used to prove that media causes direct harm to young people. Firstly, he discredits effects research for coming to social problems backwards. Researchers start with violent media and attempt to find ways to connect it to social problems, such as aggression, instead of beginning with social problems to find their causes (Gauntlett 1998,p.214). Gauntlett (1998,p.216) also criticizes the effects model for treating children as inadequate and more manipulable than adults, being influenced into behavior adults wouldn’t be. He questions the validity of effects research by discussing the use of artificial studies, claiming that they are selective and based on the belief that the subjects will not change their behavior as a result of being observed (Gauntlett 1998,p.219). In examining some of the flaws that Gauntlett presents, it is clear that it i s difficult to research media effects to show a direct causal effect as the methods traditionally used undermine the validity of the results. Audience’s Choices on Effects The influence media has commonly depends on audience motivations, as information conveyed is not what influences audiences but rather people’s self-determined reaction to this information (Petty, Brinol Priester 2009,p.126). Pieslack (2007) delves into this concept through his studies of music and war. He states that people voluntarily expose themselves to the effects of media, citing soldiers at war as an example who become aggressive after listening to rap music because they want to become aggressive (Pieslack 2007,p.134). McQuail (1997,p.205) explains how typical effects models were perceived as a one-way process of causality, from media to consumer, where the audience was viewed as a passive recipient of media content. However, individuals have unique tastes in media, with some more inclined to expose themselves to media violence (McQuail 1997,p.206). This destroys the notion of media messages being forced upon individuals unwillingly, evidencing that young audiences know ingly visit effects upon themselves (Ruddock 2013,p.28). Young people often learn from media because they choose to (Bandura 2009,p.97). This demonstrates the difficulty in showing that media causes harm to young people as there may be a correlation between aggression but there is no proof of direct causation, with certain individuals choosing to let media influence them (Gunter 2008,p.1095). Audiences Backgrounds Media aggression does not have the same effects on everyone and some may be more susceptible than others to effects of media violence (Gunter 2008,p.1095). Individual media audiences have different psychological makeups that influence the way they respond to aggressive media (Gunter 2008,p.1112). The consumption of violence and aggression from media is complex and must account for the audience’s differing psychological profiles (Gunter 2008,p.1097). Media violence can produce aggression when paired with troubled social conditions (Ruddock 2013,p.35). We cannot assume that violence from media consumers is directly linked back to the media as there are many other influences which can cause aggression in individuals. Peer influences, family conflicts and other factors may all influence aggressive behaviour (Sparks, Sparks Sparks 2009,p.273). It has also been reviewed that negative effects of media violence were mostly visible among the poor, less educated and socially disenfranc hised (Ruddock 2013,p.35). This proves that violent media effects are mostly a risk for individuals whom already had difficult lives and as a result, it is difficult to prove a direct causal effect from violent media. The James Bulger Murder In 1993, controversy over media effects on children surfaced following the murder of two-year-old James Bulger by two ten-year-old boys, Jon Venables and Robert Thompson. Bulger’s body was found mutilated on a railway line two days after his murder. Though no evidence of it was brought to trial, violence in videos was considered a possible stimulus. There were many links made by the press between the crime and events in a film called Childs Play 3 (Bignell 2002,p.134). Venable’s father had rented the film however, Venables did not live with his father and had never seen the film (Bignell 2002,p.134). There was no way to connect the crime to the film and direct effects were never proven and authorities concluded that the crime was the case of two disturbed individuals acting on dark impulses, rather than on the influence of violent media. Thompson grew up in a brutal environment, being assaulted by five older brothers and an alcoholic mother. His tough upbringings may ha ve produced aggression when paired with violent media. He could have chosen to let aggressive media influence him voluntarily, wanting to become more aggressive to deal with his surroundings. This underlines Pieslack’s (2007) point about audiences voluntarily exposing themselves to media effects. The boys’ psychological makeup could account for their actions and their responses to aggressive media. Venables came from troubled family conditions, exhibited low self esteem and was temperamentally fragile. His difficult circumstances made him more vulnerable to the effects of media content, as discussed by Gunter (2008). It would be wrong to assume that violent media directly caused the boys to commit the crime as there was no direct proof and a range of other factors clearly had influence on the pair. Concluding Remarks It is difficult to show that media causes harm to young people and that a direct causal effect resulting in negative outcomes exists. The view that media has direct and powerful effects on audiences is more accepted by the general public than media effects scholars (Oliver Krakowiak 2009,p.517). Some researchers acknowledge that media violence can influence viewers but not in all circumstances, all audiences and not directly (Gunter 2008,p.1063). Media effects scholars such as Gunter, Gauntlett, Pieslack and McQuail disagree with direct causal effects. In researching media effects through experimentation, results compiled are questioned for their validity as research conducted in artificial environment can encourage unnatural participant responses. Aggressive behaviour cannot be solely blamed on violent media content as there are many other factors which influence an individual’s motives for being violent. As seen through the James Blumer case study, an individual’s mo tives, psychological makeup and social background can influence the level of power media has over them and disproves the idea of direct effects. Reference List Gauntlett, D 1998, ‘Ten Things Wrong with the Effects Model’, in R Dickinson, R Harindranath O Linne (ed.), Approaches to Audiences: A Reader, Arnold Publishers, London, pp.120-130 Gunter, B 2008, ‘Media Violence: Is There a Case for Causality?’, American Behavioural Scientist, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1061-1122 McQuail, Oliver, M Krakowiak, K 2009, ‘Individual Differences in Media Effects’, in J Bryant M Oliver (ed.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, Routledge, New York, pp. 517-531 Petty, R, Brinol, P Priester, J 2009, ‘Mass Media Attitude Change: Implications of the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion’, in J Bryant M Oliver (ed.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, Routledge, New York, pp. 517-531 Pieslack, J 2007, ‘Sound Targets: Music and the War in Iraq’, Journal of Musicological Research, vol.26, no. 2, pp. 129-149 Ruddock, A 2013, Youth and Media, SAGE Publications, London Sparks, G, Sparks, C Sparks, E 2009, ‘Media Violence’, in J Bryant M Oliver (ed.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, Routledge, New York, pp. 269-286

Barbados Essay -- Geography History Island Barbados Essays

Barbados GEOGRAPHY Barbados is the eastern most island of the Caribbean, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela (13 10 N, 59 32 W). It is considered a â€Å"Coral Island† due to its vast coral shore beaches that surround the perimeter of the island. Overall, Barbados is 430 square kilometers, with 97 kilometers being coastline area. The circumference is approximately 55 miles around, and has a pear-like shape to it. Length and width wise, Barbados is 21 miles and 13 miles respectively. In Comparatively speaking, Barbados is 2.5 times the size of Washington D.C. Geologically, Barbados is actually 2 large masses of build up of coral on sedimentary rocks, that have formed the island over thousands of years. The terrain is relatively flat, but rises gently to the central highland region of the island. Along the coastline, the elevation is at it’s lowest (zero meters). Mount Hillaby is the highest peak on Barbados at 336 meters above sea level (1,147 feet). The climate in Barbados is tropical. It is often sunny, and there is about 3,000 sun hours annually. Trade winds constantly sweep across the island, keeping the temperature rather comfortable. Temperatures are very stable throughout the entire year. In January, the average high temperature is 83 °F, and the average low is 70 °. In July, the average high temperature is 86 °F, while the average low is 74 °F. Despite the constant winds, hurricanes infrequently hit Barbados. Occasional landslides are the only natural disasters that plaque the island. The west coast of Barbados is often referred to as the â€Å"Platinum Coast†. It is renowned for the clear warm waters that lap gently on the beach’s gold and white sands and massive coral reefs. The... ...p Over a Centerpiece of Barbados Culture. The Toronto Sun. p. T6 King, John. (2003, August 8). Melody: A festival to fight for, guys. Retrieved on April 13, 2004. from [www.barbadian.com]. Norton, Graham, (February 2002). Barbados: British empire in the miniature. History Today. 52 (2), 52. Retrieved March 2, 2004, from Expanded Academic Database. Parliament of Barbados. (April 30, 2004). Retrieved March, 30, 2004, from www.parliamentbarbados.gov.bb The Abbreviated History of Barbados. Retrieved March 2, 2004, from http://www.barbados.org/history1.htm U.S. Department of State. (August 2002). Background Notes: Barbados. Retrieved March 2, 2004, from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26507.htm World Fact Book, (December 18, 2003). Barbados. Retrieved on April 13, 2004, from [http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bb.html].

Characteristics of a Person

Characteristics of Personhood Rationality The ability to reason is seen as being one of the defining characteristics of personhood. Rationality can be summarised in our ability to make considered choices and decisions at a higher intellectual level. Rationality is illustrated in our ability to justify our thoughts and actions through reason, scaled to emotional or practical variables. Aristotle considered that the thought-processes that precede our actions are pivotal to personhood.Such thought-processes generally involve evaluating the positive and negative consequences of our actions, and deciding whether the ‘reward’ is worth the ‘cost’. This ability to predict consequences of our actions isn’t shared by the lower animals, and is pivotal in making the distinction between a person and a non-person. We have the ability to justify our beliefs and actions and to enter into reasoned dialogue with others. Rationality also leads to the ability to evaluate experience and draw logical, considered conclusions which will influence our actions in the future.The lesser animals lack this capability, a view which is illustrated in the following example: the squirrel stores food for the winter in order to survive, however the squirrel does not store food because it knows that food will be scarce in the winter; the squirrel stores food because of impulses governed by animalistic instinct, and nothing besides. The squirrel could not consider the possibility of an abundance of food in the winter, and decide that it did not wish to store food for the winter, and is confined to the demonstration of instinct.To further illustrate this point we could say that dogs have desires but they do not have choices. For example, when a piece of meat is left unattended, a dog would see it and eat it straight away because it desires the meat and has no regard as to whom it belongs or whether eating the meat would be of benefit to it. In this sense, animals suc h as dogs act on the basis of their desires. On the other hand, we as humans would firstly deliberate between the pros and cons of what to do with this piece of meat, taking into account the various factors and potential consequences of eating it.Humans will not simply act on the basis of their desires but will make a decision and then perform an action according to the decision that we make through our rationality. Possessing a network of beliefs Possessing a network of beliefs is a characteristic that predominately distinguishes humans as persons, as opposed to animals. A network of beliefs can be formed on the basis of reasons in accordance with our rational nature as persons are able to reflect upon the relative strengths and weaknesses of the evidence of these beliefs, basing our belief system on what others tell us and on our own experiences.It is believed that in comparison to most animals, humans have a much more complex network of beliefs. For example, a dog may avoid eatin g chocolate because of a bad experience devouring a whole box – but it is doubtful that the dog is able consciously to hold the belief that â€Å"chocolate makes me sick†. A human, however, has the ability to make a rational decision from past experiences and act upon this belief.For example, if a person eats chocolate and is allergic to it and is thus made ill by it, through a network of wider beliefs such as â€Å"allergies causing illness†, â€Å"the feeling of being ill being horrible†, etc a person can deduce that â€Å"chocolate makes me sick and therefore I won’t eat it again†. Unlike animals we can have beliefs about the past and future and refer to these beliefs as the past and future; an animal may remember something as a belief from the past such as the chocolate but can only see how it will affect the present.We can also have beliefs about beliefs; humans have the ability to hold beliefs about possibilities and things that may ha ppen in the future, whereas animals can only have beliefs about the actual and fact. Language User Language users are beings who can communicate with others through a range of mediums. This means that they are able to talk about ideas in the abstract. Furthermore, language is necessary for the possession of genuine ideas and concepts about the world. Language allows people to understand their desires; without language, beings would be unable to communicate and request their desires.For example, a cow can feel hungry and desire grass but it doesn’t know that it desires grass and feels hungry because it does not have those concepts. These concepts are human linguistic concepts. A creature’s mental horizon is broadened by the ability to represent the world by signs. Language gives the user the ability to express thoughts about an infinite number of things. Furthermore language allows the intelligent construction of arguments; it allows the user to criticize and justify. M oreover, language permits a new king of socializing, based upon discussions.It allows interaction and develops personalities. Language broadens people’s knowledge and their emotions. All of these examples mean that one is a person if one can use language. This is because language allows you to formulate your thoughts and having thoughts and self-awareness means you have the capacity to understand the thoughts of others. This means you are a person. Self Awareness Self awareness is the ability to experience and do things whilst understanding what it is that’s going on and having an awareness of the fact that it is ‘I’ that is having the experiences.Descartes defines self awareness as having a conscious mind. He believed that using speech and reason were good examples of the mind working. He uses this theory to eliminate animals from what he classes as a person, and in turn describes them as ‘nothing more than a complex machine. ’ However, altho ugh we are unable to know whether an animal is self-conscious or not, they are clearly conscious in the sense that they are aware of their surroundings and at times can be unconscious. However, consciousness is not the same as self-consciousness.Another way in which self awareness can be described is by a person’s ability to talk about themselves using words such as ‘I’ or ‘mine’. It is the ability to describe ones mental state to others and to understand them from the first-person point of view. Looking back upon your memories is another example and knowing that it is ones self that has experienced these memories. A good example to illustrate self-awareness is the ‘mark test’. This is where a mark is placed on the head of a participant who is then placed in front of a mirror.If the participant tries to wipe the mark off their reflection in the mirror, then it is argued that they do not recognise the reflection in the mirror as them and therefore lack self-awareness. If, however, they wipe the mark off their foreheads, then clearly they understand that the reflection in the mirror is them and they therefore have a sense of self. Infant humans beyond the age of 24 months, as well as some animals such as apes, dolphins and elephants, can successfully complete the test whereas other animals are not.This shows that self-awareness is not a characteristic that can be associated with all animals and as such may be a way of distinguishing between animals and persons. Social Being One characteristic that is thought to be essential for personhood is that of being a social being. Humans, unlike other animals, have a â€Å"prior awareness† of the existence of other human beings. We identify ourselves in the context of our relationships with other human beings and through our various roles in society. Arguably, we can only recognise ourselves as a person if we have prior awareness of the existence of other such persons.T hroughout life, humans form complex social relationships with others which they often maintain and develop. Human beings have a more developed society than animals such as dogs and horses due to the fact that humans have plans, intentions and schemes. They are individuals but this individuality stems from society. This inherent social nature is dependant upon our ability to communicate, allowing us to establish social roles and connect with others. Through this we see our own identity, as belonging to groups: work, culture, nationality and so on. Arguably, our â€Å"persona† might be largely formed because of these networks.To have a good life, we must interact with others in order to be able to reflect upon our own selves. In this sense, persons depend on society for not only specific ambitions and goals but also for language, beliefs and to compare themselves to other individuals. It is through this that we can discover the best way to live and therefore hopefully live a go od life. We cannot achieve a good life in isolation as we cannot share our thoughts and feelings with other people. Human beings are social animals and it can be argued that being a person necessarily involves having complex relationships with others.Penguins huddle together for warmth, instinctively, not for any reason more complex than this. They don’t have meetings, parties or â€Å"heart to hearts†, and wouldn’t later reflect upon this, or develop because of it. Creativity, autonomy and individuality Autonomy is the ability to reason about whether to perform an action or not and suggests that persons are not controlled by our natural instincts, unlike animals. It appears that a person is not entirely influenced by basic instinct, and can refer to more complex thoughts and ideas in decision making.This is shown through the example that a dog does not reflect on whether to bark at the stranger in the street, or continue to go about its own business in the shad e, whereas a person will often reflect upon the reasons for and against acting upon their immediate desires. A person is able to rise above their basic animal drives and take a measure of control over their own lives. By enabling us to reflect on how to act, reason gives us some mastery over our passions, elevating us above the level of creatures of instinct.The capacity to reflect and reason gives us a measure of autonomy or self-control. Individuality allows each person to identify and emphasize the uniqueness of each of us and it is argued that an individual person is defined not so much by their shared human essence as by the particular characteristics of his or her own nature. Human beings in all societies give themselves proper names which uniquely identify them as individuals and some philosophers have argued that it is a natural tendency for all human beings to construct a unique personality.Also, animals appear to have no concept of creativity or imagination and only experi ence things for what they are. For example, an animal would not understand metaphor, because a metaphor is a representation of something else, and an animal cannot fathom this concept. Yet, people do have the ability to be creative and imaginative. Moral Sense Having a moral sense means that we are able to decide what we should and shouldn’t do, to identify what is good and bad, and to label actions moral or immoral. Kant says that a person uses their moral principles and this determines their actions.He also says that we, as moral persons, are able to recognise what our duties are and then we can further choose whether to act in accordance with these duties. Acting in accordance with our moral duties rather than our desires is what makes our actions truly free as we can transcend our desires in order to do what we see we ought to. For example, although we may not want to give ? 5 to famine relief, we realise that we ought to and recognising this duty can motivate us to act o n it. Morals tend to be related to humans, as animals don’t have the notion of orality. For example, in the case of a lion killing an antelope for food, we see this as an act of survival; therefore we cannot blame the lion for being immoral. However if a human killed an antelope for sport it could spark a moral debate, as some people would agree with it and some people would think it immoral. If we can’t attribute morals to animals, but we can attribute morals to humans, then there is a distinct difference between the two. This distinction illustrates that maybe we only attribute morals to persons.

Essay about The Endocrine System - 1431 Words

The endocrine system is a group of glands distributed throughout the human body. This group of glands secretes substances called hormones. These hormones discharge into the bloodstream (Shier, Butler Lewis, 2009). The endocrine system does not have a single anatomic location. It is dispersed throughout the human body. The final purpose of this system is to control, regulate, and coà ¶rdinate the functioning of the human body (p.291). Some body functions can be activated or inhibited by hormones, which are secreted in very small quantities. Hormone related diseases may be due to hyper secretion or hypo secretion. The hormones secreted by the endocrine glands regulate the growth, development and function of many tissues, and coà ¶rdinate the†¦show more content†¦Hyperthyroidism may result in exopthalmia (The eyes protrude) (p. 301). The parathyroid glands are in front of the base of the neck around the thyroid gland and secrete parathyroid hormones. The parathyroid hormone regulates blood levels of calcium and phosphorus (p. 301). The parathyroid hormone affects the bones, kidneys, and intestines (Shier et al., 2009).Adrenal glands are endocrine glands that sit atop the kidneys (Shier et al., 2009). The adrenal glands secrete hormones that increase the heart rate, breathing rate, the force of cardiac muscle contraction and elevates blood pressure and blood glucose level. This activity prepares the body for energy expending action, sometimes called fight or flight responses (Shier et al., 2009).According to Shier, Butler and Lewis (2009), â€Å"other glands that produce hormones and thus are parts of the endocrine system include the pineal gland and the thymus gland†(p. 307). These authors also argued that the pineal gland, located deep between the cerebral hemispheres, secretes the hormone melatonin that acts on certain brain regions and functions as a biological clock. The changing levels of melatonin across 24 hours enable the body to know wh en it is daytime or nighttime.Shier, Butler and Lewis (2009) explain that the thymus gland, in the anterior superior mediastinum, secretes hormones called thymosins that play an important role in immunity. The thymus is related to the production of lymphocytes. The reproductive glandsShow MoreRelatedEndocrine Systems : The Endocrine System1170 Words   |  5 PagesEndocrine System Iesha Alexander, Racquel Shannon, Jerome Crumsey Richard Parker Dorsey School of Nursing BIO 102 Endocrine System The endocrine system is inclusive of the glands of the body and the hormones they secrete. The secretion of these hormones helps to control numerous bodily functions. Hormones are chemicals that work in correlation with your body’s systems to function properly! These hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream. 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Each have specificRead More The Endocrine System Essay 601 Words   |  3 PagesThe Endocrine System The function of the endocrine system is to regulate the body functions by the use of hormones. The structure of the endocrine system is therefore the structure and location of all the main endocrine glands. The pituitary gland, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal glands, and the sex glands (testes) are some of the more important ones, but there are several others. The glands secrete hormones directly in to the blood, which act as messengers. The nature ofRead More The Endocrine System Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe endocrine system is a group of glands distributed throughout the human body. This group of glands secretes substances called hormones. These hormones are dumping into the bloodstream (Shier, Butler Lewis, 2009). The endocrine system does not have a single anatomic location. It is dispersed throughout the human body. 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